Mediation

Mediation is used to deal with disturbances and difficult situations in neighbourhoods and communities. Mediation seeks solutions to improve peace, safety and well-being. Mediation can address issues such as disruptive behaviour in everyday life, conflicts in residential communities and breaches of rules. Mediators are impartial conflict resolution professionals who are bound by confidentiality.

Conflicts never emerge in large numbers, but they tend to expand and escalate if they are not resolved. Although it can be very difficult to break the cycle of conflict, it is always worthwhile to promote interaction that increases understanding.

Mediation tries to find a sufficient understanding of the starting point of the conflict, i.e. the situation from which the conflict started. What were the interpretations and feelings involved and how did they influence the new encounters? How did the case affect the parties and their interaction? Who all have been affected? How were things when they were good? What do the parties hope for from each other?

Drawing of three women sitting at a table talking.

Since confusion is a difference of opinion, there is no single cause or truth to be found, but there are as many causes and truths as there are perspectives. Conflict resolution is not about assigning causes or blame, but about assuming that everyone is right in their own experience. The key is to broaden the perspective and build consensus.

Mediation aims to explore and talk openly about interpretations of the other. Never assume that the other person knows and understands - and never assume that the other person does not understand. The most important thing is that the parties meet and have a healthy interaction. Discussions usually resolve things. Resolution can happen when the encounter is genuine: given space, time and opportunity. It is important that people themselves have a say in the outcome.

Mediation can be divided into the following types of activities:

Bilateral mediation

  • Mediation between two or more known parties. Progresses through separate meetings to a joint meeting and ends with a follow-up.
    Mediation may include a shuttle procedure. In a shuttle procedure, the parties' words are put together by a mediator. The procedure prepares the parties for a face-to-face encounter.

Co-mediation

  • More widely used in the Community, mediation in situations where there are not necessarily known parties. In community mediation there may be  
    small group meetings, a community survey and a residents' meeting, depending on the nature of the situation. 

Neighbourhood consultation

  • The negotiation proceeds under the guidance of the mediator to a joint meeting without separate meetings. Neighbourhood negotiation is only used for very technical matters, as it is a more straightforward way forward than mediation.